Metaphor- a comparison of two things not using ‘like or as’

           

            Example: You are my knight in shinning armor.

 

Simile- a comparison of two things using ‘like or as’

 

            Example: The calm girl is as cool as a cucumber.

 

Personification- giving human qualities to something not human

 

            Example: The sun smiled down on the town.

 

Hyperbole- Exaggeration

 

            Example: I could listen to that song forever.

 

Idiom- a common saying that means more than the words themselves say

 

            Example: You can’t take it with you.